HEALTHY HABITS
According to a survey conducted by The Academy of Pediatrics Association, 89.9% of pediatricians believe that the diseases we get as adults (heart disease, hypertension, obesity and diabetes) may be prevented by emphasizing physical fitness in childhood.
Active play is the key to children’s lifelong health and fitness. There are simple fitness strategies that are preventative, effective and can even be fun. In the parenting book Your Active Child, author Rae Pica identifies five fitness factors that affect anyone’s health – child or adult’s. They are cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition (percentage of lean body tissue to fat).
Your child can develop positive fitness factors if you provide the following each day:
- Wholesome, nutrient-filled meals and snacks
- Reasonable amounts of developmentally appropriate physical activity
- Adequate hours of sleep
Your child will need daily playful activity that engages both large and small muscles. He or she will build body, mind, and self-esteem while discovering all the amazing things the body can do.
At Crème de la Crème preschools we help you set the stage for the fitness factors listed above. During outdoor time as well as in the Creative Movement Studio or Gym, we provide space for children to creep, crawl, roll, walk, run, hop, skip and jump. We encourage them to move over, under and through things; pivot to change direction and twist, bend, balance, stretch, sway and dodge. We also provide opportunities for active play with balls, beanbags, trikes, hula hoops, sand and dirt digging tools, Frisbees, plastic and foam bowling pins, scarves for dancing to music and toy musical instruments for marching.
In addition to physical activity, nutrition and sleep have a great deal to do with your child’s overall health. Those topics will be addressed on pages three and four.
HEALTHY SNACKS
Cheese and Flour Tortilla Wrap – Let your child sprinkle a whole wheat tortilla with grated low fat cheese like mozzarella or provolone. Microwave for 30 seconds or until cheese melts. Fold tortilla in half or roll like a burrito.
Crackers with Tuna, Chicken or Ham Salad – Provide whole grain crackers and encourage your child spread a thin layer of tuna, chicken or ham salad on top. A little bit or grated cheese can be added to the top and it can be put in the microwave for 10 seconds for added protein.
Ants on a Log – Cream cheese can be spread on celery that is cut into 4-inch logs. Let your child add carob chips or raisins for added flavor and to represent the ants on the log.
Apple Shake – Have your child help you mix 1 cup of chilled applesauce, ¾ cup of milk, ¼ tsp. of vanilla and 1/8 tsp. of cinnamon in a blender. Blend for one minute.
Trail Mix – Combine 2 cups of Rice Chex, Corn Chex and Bran Chex in a large bowl. Let your child add dried fruit, raisins, coconut, sunflower seeds, carob chips or other items that she likes.
Banana Boats – Slice banana lengthwise and have your child roll in yogurt. Then he can sprinkle with wheat germ or crushed graham cracker crumbs.
BUILD GOOD EATING HABITS
Children need to be well nourished to support their very rapid brain development. At this young age about 48% of the calories they consume are fundamental to brain function. In addition, only when children get the required nutrients can they reach their potential in physical growth and motor coordination.
Although adults (parents and teachers) have primary responsibility for children’s nutrition, we must help children become responsible for their own eating habits so they can make good choices throughout their life. Making wise food choices is most easily learned in childhood. When good nutrition is consistently practiced throughout childhood, children are much more likely to adopt the habits for life.
The following list includes ideas to help your child acquire healthy nutritional habits:
- Be a good role model to build positive attitudes toward all foods. Offer a variety of foods to your child.
- Set a predictable, scheduled time for snacks and meals. Children love routine and as you know will get grumpy if they are overly hungry.
- Make mealtime a family ritual that your child looks forward to. Make conversation the focal point instead of evaluating the food and dissecting it.
- Keep snack portions modest and avoid high fat and high sugar foods.
- Teach your child to eat until he is full, not stuffed. He will learn to regulate his fuel needs early on and there will be less chance of overeating.
- Introduce new foods one at a time with favorite foods.
- Serve foods that are steamed, broiled, baked, roasted, or toasted.
- Avoid foods that have strong spices or are too hot. Taste buds are very sensitive at a young age.
- Involve your child in food preparation. Participation builds pride so your child is more likely to try a food she has helped to prepare.
- Be matter of fact about having your child try new foods. Don’t make any deals; simply state that you expect him to try a bite and leave it at that.
- Try not to be offended if your child thinks what you have made is gross. Calmly tell her that she doesn’t need to like it, she just needs to try it and explain how it fuels her body to do all the things she likes to do.
- Using food or fast food restaurants as a reward could set the stage for eating problems. Food is fuel, not a bargaining chip.
- Plant a garden or fruit trees. Children are more apt to try foods they have planted and harvested.
- Address your child’s picky eating issues by reading Bread and Jam for Frances by Russell Hoban or Gregory the Terrible Eater by Mitchell Sharmat.
ASK THE EXPERT
PARENT QUESTION: What is the normal amount of time a preschooler should sleep at night? Because my husband and I work all day, we want to spend some time with Andy at night and don’t get him to bed until round 9:00 pm . It seems like he is always tired and cranky in the morning.
Dear Crème de la Crème Parent:
You are not alone in this dilemma. Studies show that 85% of young children are staying awake much too late at night. As you have noticed, children need to get an adequate amount of sleep each night otherwise their bodies and minds just don’t function very well. Just as food and water nourish our bodies, sleep plays a major role in nourishment. Children with less sleep have less stamina for dealing with life’s everyday stresses. These children may have a lack of curiosity and a disinterest in learning new things. This of course interferes with school performance because they have a hard time paying attention and following directions.
By establishing good sleep habits including reasonable bedtimes and naps, children will learn to listen to their body’s internal sleep cues. The younger the child, the more sleep he or she needs to fuel very rapid growth. Each child could be different, some need a little more, some a little less so you need to closely observe your child to see what suits him. The chart below gives average amounts of sleep for a child’s age. This includes night time sleep and naps.
Age Daily Hours of Sleep____________
1 month 15 ½ to 17 hours
6 months 14 ½ hours
12 months 13 ½ hours
18 months 13 ½ hours
2 years 13 hours
3 years 12 hours
4 years 11 ½ hours
5 years 11 hours
6 years 10 ½ hours
8 years 10 ½ hours
10 years 9 ½ hours
12 years 9 ½ hours
18 years 8 ½ hours
Parents Whatever you can get!
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